TOURISM (HILL STATIONS)
Darjeeling
Place : Darjeeling District, West Bengal
Altitude : 7000 ft (2100 m) above sea level
Temperature : Receives plentiful of rain and has a wide range of climates, from tropical to sub-alpine
Significance : Famous for its fine tea and splendid views of the snowcapped Himalayas and of the Kanchenjunga Peak
Best Season : April to Mid-June, Mid September to November ( October to May)
In the foothills of the Himalayas, overlooked by the white peaks of Kanchenjunga, 'Darjeeling' has been a popular hill station since the British established it in the mid 19th century. Located in the northern extreme of the Indian state of West Bengal in Darjeeling district, the exotic town lies just east of Nepal, south of Sikkim, and a bit west and south of Bhutan. The town, also the headquarters of Darjeeling district is situated 305 miles north of Kolkata and is perched on the narrow Ghoom Senchal Ridge at an altitude of (7000ft), and descends abruptly to the bed of the Great Rangit River. The hill station presents the most spectacular views of the snow capped Himalayan peaks including Mt.Everest and Kanchenjunga.
The name Darjeeling is derived from the Tibetan word ' Dorje Ling' (Place of the thunderbolt). According to legend, Darjeeling was struck by a mystic thunderbolt of the Lamaist religion, said to be the scepter of Indra, Lord of the Gods, which supposedly fell on the site known as the observatory hill. In Sanskrit, the word 'Durjay Ling', means 'Siva of invincible prowess, who rules the Himalayas'. Until the beginning of the eighteenth century, Darjeeling belonged to the Rajas of Sikkim, who lost their domain to invading tribes of Gurkhas from Nepal in 1780. In 1828, two British officers Captain G.W.A.Lloyd and Mr. J.W Grant stumbled on this remote Shangri-La and realized its potential as a strategic link with Nepal and Tibet, as well as a hill station sanitarium. On the direction of the then Governor General, Captain Lloyd negotiated with the Raja Of Sikkim and in February 1835, Darjeeling was presented to the East India Company. It became a popular resort for the British who wanted to escape from the sweltering heat of the plains.
Orange and Cardamom are two cash crops of this district. Darjeeling peaks has steeply sloping conifer forests and terraced tea plantations surrounded by around 4,000 types of flowering plants and 300 varieties of ferns, including the rare tree fern. Darjeeling tea is famous throughout the world. During April - May, Magnolia and Rhododendron flowers magnifies the charm of the valley. The town is occupied by people from all over the eastern Himalayas who have come to work or trade as well as Tibetan refugees. This fascinating place also has a number of Buddhist monasteries and a considerable presence of visiting Buddhist monks and Tibetan scholars.
Darjeeling has the unique attraction for its "Toy Train" which UNESCO recognizes as a World Heritage Railway. This famous narrow gauge steam railway makes its way from Siliguri -Kurseong in the plains up to Ghoom and Darjeeling in the hills. Its slow speed (six to seven hours to cover a distance of 82 kms) gives you enough time to watch and appreciate the beauty which nature has provided. This train passes through the forests, roaring rivers, over deep valleys and through mountains and tunnels. Darjeeling is also a trekkers paradise and the Gorkha hill council has provided ample trekking facilities for the adventure loving people.
Kanchenjunga
Located in the Himalayas, Kanchenjunga is the third highest mountain peak in the world. One of the most beautiful peaks it presents spectacular views from various spots in Darjeeling. The best uninterrupted views are to be had from Bhan Bhakta Sarani.
Chowrastha or the mall is the heart of the town. In the local dialect, Chowrastha means the place where four roads meet. Mall road ascends to a hill lined with shops and there is a huge flat platform surrounded by benches for people to sit and watch the Kanchenjunga standing with all its might. A walk along the Mall Road provides a beautiful view of the surrounding hills with rhododendrons in bloom during season.
Observatory Hill (Mahakal Baba Ko Sthan)
A few minutes walk from the Mall Road leads to the Observatory Hill offering a magnificent view point for the twin peaks of Kanchenjunga. The sacred Mahakal temple is situated here. Mahakal is considered as the incarnation of Lord Shiva. Adjacent to Mahakal temple is a Buddhist Shrine. This view point is sacred to both Hindus and Buddhists and the Hill is thronged by worshippers throughout the year.
Tiger hill and Senchal Lake
Tiger Hill, about 11km from Darjeeling at 8,515 feet is famous for its spectacular views at sunrise. The gold and orange vision of the peaks on the horizon is worth watching. From Tiger Hill, the top of Mount Everest is visible, peeping out through two other peaks Makalu and Kanchenjunga standing by its side. The peak that looks highest is that of Makalu. The trip to the summit of the hill is through Ghoom(7407 ft), the highest railway station on the Darjeeling Hill Railway. Situated close to the Tiger hill, the Senchal lake at 8031ft.supplies Darjeeling with its domestic water. It is particularly a scenic area and popular as a picnic spot.
Bhutia Busty Gompa
This colourful monastery, located near Chowrasta, originally was a branch of the Nyingmap sect's Phodang Monastery in Sikkim. It was transferred to Darjeeling in 1879. The shrine here originally stood on Observatory Hill. The Gompa also has a library of Buddhist Texts which has a copy of the Tibetan 'Book of the Dead'.
Ghoom Gompa
The Ghoom Gompa or Yogachoeling Gompa is the largest and most famous monastery located 8km south of Darjeeling Town, just below Hill Cart Road and the railway station near Ghoom. It was established in 1875 by a Mongolian astrologer-monk and contains a giant seated image of 'Maitreya Buddha' surrounded by sticks of incense, bells, drums and ornate thanka scrolls. Foreigners are allowed to enter the shrine and take photographs. A small donation is customary and the monks are very friendly.
Other Gompas
There are three other gompas in Ghoom, the very large but relatively uninteresting Samdenchoeling, the nearby and smaller Sakyachoeling and the Phin Sotholing. Nearer Darjeeling, on Tenzing Norgay Road, there is the Aloobari Monastery. The monks sell Tibetan and Sikkimese handicrafts and religious objects here. There is a cottage next door for enquiries. Halfway between Ghoom and Darjeeling is the Thupten Sangachoeling Gompa at Dali. Westerners interested in Tibetan Buddhism can study here.
Dhirdham Temple
The Hindu temple in Darjeeling was erected by Dhir Shamsher Rana of Nepal. Situated below the railway station, the shrine is modelled on the famous Oashupatinath Temple in Kathmandu
Himalayan Mountaineering Institute and Museums (HMI)
Himalayan Mountaineering Institute located on the West Jawahar Rd, was established after the conquest of Mt. Everest by Hillary and Tenzing. Tenzing Norgay was the Director of the institute for many years and after his death in 1986, was cremated near here. The institute conducts preliminary course on Rock climbing on Tenzing Rock and Gombu Rocks which is situated at Lebong Cart Road. Short films on mountaineering is also screened here. The mountaineering museum here contains a collection of mountaineering equipments including the ones that were used on that historic Tenzing Hillary climbs; specimens of Himalayan flora and fauna and relief model of the Himalaya. The Everest Museum next door traces the history of attempts on the great peak. Open daily 9am to 5pm. Near by, there is an interesting well manicured cemetery of former Raj residents.
Himalayan Zoological Park
The Himalayan Zoological Park (2km from the town) next to the Mountaineering Institute is the only center in India for the captive breeding of Snow Leopards. The Park houses a wide variety of animals and birds some of which are Siberian tigers, Himalayan black bears, Yaks, Red Pandas and the Llama of the Andes. Open daily from 8am to 4pm.
Tibetan Refugee Self Help Center
Tibetan Refugee Self Help Center was established for the refugees who had fled Tibet with the Dalai Lama after the Chinese invasion. Developed in 1959, this center is a workshop for the manufacture of handicrafts such as carpets, woolens, woodcarvings and leather work. These products and a variety of Tibetan Curios are on sale and the sale proceeds are shared by the Tibetan workers here. The center which has established itself in the International scenario as a place for hard work, self esteem and truth is very popular among the tourists.
Lloyd's Botanical Gardens
The botanical garden near the market was laid out in 1865 by Mr.W. Lloyd. It has an exotic and exclusive collection of a variety of Himalayan plants, flowers and orchids. There are beautiful orchid hothouses containing over thousands of species, Alpine flora including azaleas and rhododendrons, magnolias and a representative collection of the flora of the Sikkim Himalayas. The herbarium has rare botanical specimens. Closed Sunday and bank holidays. Open 6an to 5pm.The Victoria Falls is a half an hour impressive walk from the gardens.
Lebong Race Course
The Lebong Race Course, one of the world's smallest and highest race courses, was laid out in 1885 as a parade ground. Situated at a distance of about 8 km from the main town, the complete lap of the race course is only 480 yards long. It is pleasant for walks.
Tea Gardens
Darjeeling is one of the world's most famous tea growing centers. Here plantations were started in 1840's. The hill station is dotted with more than 70 tea plantations. Some of the well known tea estates are Thurbo, Margarets Hope, Castleton, Badamtam with a 14ft. bronze statue of the Buddha. The garden closest to Darjeeling is the Happy Valley Tea Estate. Here one can see the processing of the world famous Darjeeling tea. Open 8 am to 12am and 13 am to 16.30. Closed Sunday and Monday.
Darjeeling Rangeet Valley Passenger Ropeway
Located at North Point about 3 km from the town, the ropeway covers a distance of 8kms in 45minutes and connects the North point (7000 ft) to the Singla Bazaar (800 ft). This was the first ropeway in India. The seats in the rope way is limited and it is better to get the tickets in advance. Timings 8am to 3.30pm.
Singhalila National Park and treks
Located about 20km from Darjeeling is Singhalila, the highest National Park in West Bengal.
How to get there
Air: The nearest airport is 74 km (3 1/2 hrs) away at Bagdogra, a town on the plains near Siliguri. It is the airport for Darjeeling hill areas and has direct air connections with New Delhi, Kolkata (45 minutes flight duration) and Guwahati.
Rail: You can take the famous toy train, which is a meter gauge train operating over breath taking scenery. The journey takes approximately seven and half hours. Nearest railhead is New Jalpiguir Junction ( 75 km / 3 1/2 hrs) and Siliguri both of these railway stations have direct railway connections with Kolkata ( Darjeeling mail, Kamroop Express, New Jalpaiguri, Teesta Torsa), Delhi (Rajdhani Express), Mumbai, Guwahati (Assam Mail), Lucknow, Chennai (Howrah Mail) and other major cities of India.
Road : Darjeeling is connected to Siliguri the main city in the plains by the Tenzing Norgay Road (formerly Hill Cart Road). The distance from Darjeeling to other places :Kolkata (665 km), Guwahati (513 km) and Siliguri (80 km- 4hrs.drive). There are frequent bus services between Darjeeling and Siliguri. Private taxis, land rovers are also available.
Sanatorium, Mall, Observatory Hill,Mahakaal Temple, Himalayan Institute of Mountaineering, Lloyd Botanical Garden, Darjeeling Zoo, Natural History Museum, Race Course and Tiger Hill.
Tourist Offices to Contact
Darjeeling Gorkha Hill Council (DGHC)
Below Bellevue Hotel
Chowrasta, Darjeeling
Ph: 0354-2255351
Email: Email 1
West Bengal Tourism
Darjeeling
Ph: 0354-2254411
West Bengal Tourism
Kolkata
Ph: 033-25116026.
Places to stay
Darjeeling offers a wide range of hotels, many with breathtaking mountain and valley views and which suits all budgets. Prices varies according to season
Windamere Hotel
Observatory Hill
Darjeeling -734101
West Bengal
Facilities : 37 rooms, other facilities are library, bar, garden, miniature golf course, badminton court, multi-cusine etc.
Ph: 0354-2254041-42; Fax : 0354 - 2254043, 2254211
E-Mail : Email 1
New Elgin
18 HD Lama Road
Facilities : 25 rooms, other facilities are library, piano etc
Ph: 0354-225408,2257226-27;
Fax : 0354 - 2254267
E-Mail : Email
Hotel Sinclairs
18/1 Gandhi Road
Darjeeling -744101
West Bengal
Facilities : 3 Star, 48 rooms, Cuisine : Indian, Chinese, Continental
modern set up with a sun deck, a children's playing room, library etc
Phone : 0354 - 2256431/ 432/ 949;
Fax : 0354 - 2254355
E-Mail : Email
Hotel Mohit
H.D. Lama Road (Mount Pleasant Road)
Darjeeling-734101
West Bengal
Facilities : 3 Star (Government Approved) with 30 rooms. Other facilities are Colour TV with Satellite Channels, Running H/C Water, Direct Dialing Telephones with STD, Message on call, Cuisine: Indian, Chinese, Continental, Tandoori, Local etc.
Ph :91-354-2254723, 2254818, 2254706,9933033750
Fax : 0354 - 2254351, 2255327,
E-Mail : Email
Fortune Resort Central
Robertson Road
Darjeeling:734101
West Bengal
Facilities : Heritage (Government Approved) , 45 rooms, other facilities are H/C running water, Telephone, Fax, CCTV, Indoor games , Cuisine : Indian, Chinese, Continental etc
Ph: 0354 - 2258721 /22 /23, Fax : 0354 - 2258720,
E-Mail : Email
Hotel Apsara
61, Ladenla Road
Darjeeling-734 101
West Bengal
Facilities :Government Approved, 34 with facilities are H/C running water, STD/ISD, Colour TV and CCTV
Ph: 0354 - 2252242, 2252983, 2256285, 2254486,Fax : 0354 - 2254484,
E-Mail : Email
Hotel Garuda
64, Ladenla Road
P. Box 70
Darjeeling-734101
West Bengal
Ph: 0354 - 2254563, Fax : 0354 - 2256110,
E-Mail : Email
Hotel Lunar
51, Gandhi Road
Darjeeling-734101
West Bengal
Facilities : 10rooms,Cuisine : Vegetarian - Indian, South Indian, Gujarati, Chinese, Tandoor
Ph: 0354 - 2254194, 2254195,Fax : 0354 - 2257013,
E-Mail : Email
Hotel North Star
11-H.D., Lama Road
Darjeeling -734107
West Bengal
Facilities : 3 Star (Government Approved) with 21 rooms .Cuisine : Indian, Chinese, Continental
Phone : 0354 - 2253938, 2254499,Fax : 0354 - 2254499,
E-Mail : Email
Hotel Seven Seventeen
H.D. Lama Road
Darjeeling :734101
West Bengal
Facilities : 3 Star (Government Approved) with 36 rooms. Other facilities are Safe deposit, Room heater, Bar, Colour T.V with Cable TV. Cuisine : Indian, Chinese, Continental, Tandoori, Tibetan, Nepali etc.
Ph : 0354 - 2255099, 2252017,
Fax : 0354 - 2254717,
E-Mail : Email
Hotel Shambu
73, Gandhi Road
Darjeeling-734 101
West Bengal
Facilities : Government Approved with 18 rooms. Other facilities are Room heater, Telephone, Multi channel CTV, Cuisine : Indian, Chinese, Tandoori, Vegetarian)
Ph:0354 - 2254926, 2253297, 0353 - 2431608, 2535675
E-Mail : Email 1
Hotel Sunflower
5C, Chowrasta Road,
The Mall
Darjeeling:734 101
West Bengal
Facilities : 14 rooms with facilities Room service, Telephone, T.V., Safe deposit, Channel music, In house generator, Lockers, Car parking, Heaters in rooms, Cuisine : Indian, Chinese, Continental (Purely Vegetarian)
Ph: 0354 - 2254391, 2253358, Fax : 0354 - 2253358,
E-Mail : Email 1
Pinridge Hotel
The Mall, Chowrasta
Darjeeling-734101
West Bengal
Facilities : 36 rooms. Other facilities are Telephone in room, Travel Counter with Jet & Nepal Air Booking Lawns & Gardens, Library, Open fire places in all rooms
Ph: 0354 - 2254074, 2253909,
Fax : 0354 - 2253912,
E-Mail : Email 1
Sterling Resorts
B-1,Mouza Jarul Hatta
P.O.Ghoom Jore Bungalow,
Darjeeling -734102
West Bengal
Facilities : Government Approved. 103 Rooms. Other facilities are Telephone, Fax, C.C.T.V. Banquet and Conference facilities, Table tennis, Discotheque, Evening entertainment, Adventure sports , Multi-cuisine
Ph: 0354 -2274365, 2274215,
Fax : 0354 - 2274365
E-Mail : Email
Kodaikanal
Place : Kodaikanal, Tamil Nadu
Altitude : 2.133 m
Temperature : Max 17.3ºC, Min8.3ºC in winter; Max 19.8ºC, Min 11.3 ºC in Summer
Significance: Kodaikanal is one of three popular hill stations in Tamil Nadu with wooded slopes, mighty rocks, enhancing waterfalls and a beautiful lake.
Best Time To Visit : Any time except the late monsoons (September to November)
Clothing : Light woolen in the evening during summer and heavy woolen during winter
Kodaikanal referred to as 'The Princess of Hill Stations', is situated amidst the folds of the verdant Palani hills in the Western Ghats at an altitude of about 2133 m. The beautiful hill station covering an area of 21.45 sq.km. is located 120 Km away from Madurai, in Dindigul district, Tamil Nadu.
Kodai hills was occupied by the primitive tribes of Paliyans and Pulyans in the 14th century and later by the villagers of Palani foothills who fled from the plains to escape the oppressive rule. The Europeans started exploring the place after Lt. B.S. Ward, who visited Kodai hills in 1821, submitted a report about the beauty and the climate of the place. Developed in the 18th century, the hill station was gradually established by American Madura Mission and British Missionaries who built dwellings, churches, schools and introduced and planted new trees to make Kodai what it is today. Several dignitaries who visited the place also contributed to the all around improvement of the place. Now Kodai is surrounded by thickly wooded slopes, waterfalls and a beautiful man made lake in the centre around which the town is located. The hill town is renowned for its educational institutions of international repute. The Kodaikkanal Observatory, surmounting the hill is one of the most important and the only one of its kind institutions in India for the study of meteorology, solar physics and allied subjects.
Kodaikanal has a bracing climate where temperature do not vary much from summer to winter. Fruits like plums and plantains grow abundantly on the wooded slopes apart from a wide variety of flowers, among which is the famous Kurinji flower which blooms once in twelve years. Kodaikanal is a relaxing place with ample beauty for those who want to get away from the heat and haze of the dusty plains during the summer months and for those seeking adventure with its numerous treks ranging from 8km to 27km hikes in forest paths. Contact District Forest office (DFO) (Phone: 91- 04542 -240287) near Hotel Tamil Nadu, for trek details and necessary permissions. Beri- Jam (23 km), a beautiful reservoir amid dense forests is a lovely trek.
Lake View : One of the main attraction for the tourists of Kodaikanal is the man made Kodai lake which is at a distance of 3km from the bus stand. This star-shaped lake glittering like a jewel amidst the emerald Green wooded slope, was created in 1863 by Sir Vere Hentry Levinge(1885), who was the Collector of Madurai, retired and settled in Kodai. By spending his own money he converted the marshy land with several streams into a lake by constructing a strong bund. He brought boats from Tuticorin and arranged boat rides in the lake and stocked the lake with fish. He introduced several foreign trees and fruits such as Pine forms and Pears; and planned and executed several approach roads to Kodaikanal. This 60 hectare lake is surrounded by fine tarred road of 5 km length which takes about 45min to walk. At the lake you may indulge in activities like boating and angling. The boat club provides boats for hire. Luxury boats are also available. Now tourists indulge in walking, sailing, riding horses and cycles in and around the lake. Fishing also can be done obtaining permits from Inspector of Fisheries. Ponyrides by children and adults around the lake are part of Kodai Holiday. The boat club (Ph: 04542-241315) and the Levinge memorial overlook the water.
Brynt Park : This Park is situated in the heart of the town, 0.3 km from bus stand. The park was originally planned and formed by a forest officer of Madurai, Mr. H.D. Bryant in 1908 and named after him. The beautifully maintained park extends over an area of 20.5 acres and is noted for flowers, hybrids and grafts. From its olden days there is an artificial pool. There are 325 species of trees and shrubs. Cut flowers are exported from here. A glass house which shelters over fine varieties of flowers can be seen here. A Flower show is conducted every year during May, as a part of Summer Festival. There is an Eucalyptus tree aged 150 years and a 'Bodhi' tree which adds to the significance of the park. Ornamental plants are cultivated in a nursery for sale. A big section is allotted for nearly 740 varieties of roses
Coakers Walk : In the year 1872, Lt. Coaker cut a path along the ridge of a steep slope on the south eastern side of Kodai, which commends a magnificent view of the plains below. Just 1/2km away from the town, this hill-edge path way was named after him as Coakers Walk. The 1km walk winding around Mt. Nebo starts near van Allen hospital and joins the main road above St. Peter's Church provides a wide-angled spectacular view of the plains. It offers some of the best views of the Plains. On a cloudless, clear day one can have interesting sights, such as Dolphin's nose in south, valley of the Pambar river in South East, birds eye view of Periyakulam and even the city of Madurai. A special mention must be made of a phenomenon called `Brachem Spectre' in the Coakers walk which occurs very rarely- one can see his shadow on the clouds with a rainbow halo, when sun is behind him with cloud & mist in front. An entry fee of Rs.5/- is collected per head here.
Bear Shola Falls : So named because it once attracted bears, it is a favourite picnic spot, about 1.6 Kms from the lake, and 2 kms from the bus stand. Bear Shola Falls can be reached through a picturesque rugged hill path. There are many other falls in Kodai, the main one among them is the silver cascade
Kurinji Andavar Temple : The temple located about 3.2 km from the lake is dedicated to Lord Murugan. In Tamil literature "Kurinji" means "Hilly Region" and "Andavar" means God. From this temple, one can get a view of the northern plains and Palani Hills. The purple blue kurinji flowers that blossom once in 12 years carpets the slopes around the temple.
Pillar Rock : Situated 7km from Kodai is the Pillar Rock, three granite formations over 120 m high, stand shoulder to shoulder, providing a beautiful view. It has a mini garden with lovely flowers. The Pillar rock is full of caves and chasms, a delight for the adventure seeker. There are over 100 dolmens and other megalithic remains that has been discovered in the Palani hills, all datable to around the 2nd century AD.
Flora and Fauna Museum : The Flora and Fauna Museum about 5.6 Kms from the lake, is maintained by the Sacred Heart College at Shembaganur. A Theological Seminary was founded in 1895. It is devoted to the archaeological remains and the flora and fauna of the hills. One of the best Orchidoriums in the country with more than 300 species is also located here. A Spanish Father Ugarthe, contributed his major collections to the Museum. A wide ranging collection of birds classified into ground birds, water birds, tree birds and large high flying birds such as Black Eagle, Bengal Vulture, Honey Buzzard, Crested Hawk-Eagle.
Silver Cascade : The waterfall is Located on the Ghat road leading to Madurai and is about 8Kms from Kodaikanal. The overflow of Kodai Lake comes down here as 180 feet high falls. If the temperature of water is suitable, tourists can take bath in the falls.
Summer Festival : A summer festival is held every year in May in which boat races, flower and fruit shows are specially organized to add to the splendor. Cultural programs are also conducted during the festival.
How to Get There
Air : The nearest airport is at Madurai (120 km from Kodaikanal). Coimbatore airport
Rail : The nearest railway stations are the Kodai Road Railway Station (80km-3hrs) and the Palani Railway Station (64 km) to the north. Dindigul Railway Junction (120 km).
Road : Kodaikanal is connected by road with Chennai (520-km), Ooty (264-km), Trichy (197-km), Coimbatore (175-km), Kumili (160-km), and Madurai(120-km-3 1/2 hrs). Regular bus services are available from Madurai (120 km), Palani (60 km-3hrs), Kodaikanal Road, Theni, Dindigul (100 km), Tiruchirapalli, Kumuli (Thekkady) and Coimbatore. Additional buses ply during the season.
Taxis: Taxis and vans are available for local transportation. There are no auto-rickshaws in Kodaikanal. Bicycles can be hired at the top of the bazar.
Places to Stay
Kodaikanal offers good accommodation facilities to the tourists. From April to June prices get high, taxes and service charges can add considerably to the basic price. The TTDC run, Hotel Tamil Nadu on Fern Hill Road and Woody's on Convent road near Kodai lake provides medium budget accommodation.
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Contacts
Government of Tamil Nadu ,
Tourist Office, Municipal Bus Stand,
Rest House Complex (Near Bus Stand),
Anna Salai, Kodaikanal -624101
Dindigul district, Tamil Nadu
Phone : 91- 04542 -241675
E-mail : Contact UsDistrict Forest Officer (DFO)
Kodaikanal Division
Kodaikanal-624101
Phone: 91- 04542 -240287
Manali
Place: Himachal Pradesh
Significance: Offers Immense Trekking Opportunities
Best Time To Visit : May to October
Situated in the central parts of the northern state of Himachal Pradesh, Manali is at northern end of the Kullu valley, 280 km north of the state capital Shimla and 108 km from Mandi. Manali is perched at an altitude of 2050 meters above sea level and is spread along the banks of the river Beas. Surrounded by towering peaks at an arm length, Manali's major asset is its proximity to the snowline. Manali is circled by beautiful glades of deodars and flowering horse chestnuts. It is one of the most popular honeymoon destination and trailhead for numerous treks as well as a great countryside ideal for adventure sport lovers. In the Summer Manali is packed with Pahari-speaking Kullus, Lahaulias, Nepali labourers, foreign and Indian tourists.
Manali literally means the 'Home of Manu'. Legend has it that Manu stepped off a boat in Manali to recreate human life after floods had devastated the world. Manali offers marvelous walks through orchards and fairly tale forests of deodar. As one climbs the grassy path the fluid fluting notes of the whistling thrush comes across the forest.
Manali has many attractions. Some important places are:
Hadimba Temple
Also known as Hadimba temple, The Dhoongri temple (1553A.D) is dedicated to goddess Hidimba, the wife of Bhim. Built in typical indigenous style it has a four-tier pagoda shaped roof. Build by Maharaja Bahadur Singh, the 27m high Pagoda temple has fine wood carvings of animals and plants. There is a legend behind Hidimba. Hidimba, was the sister of the demon Tandi. Bhima of the Mahabharata fame fell in love with Hidimba. Bhima killed Tandi in battle and married Hidimba, whose spirituality, coupled with her marriage to Bhima led to her being worshipped as a goddess. Today she is seen as an incarnation of Kali.
Inside the temple is the small back image of the Devi. The imprinted foot prints on a black rock are believed to be the foot prints of the goddess. The temple has intricate carvings of dancers and characters from various Hindu stories.Horns of bulls and other animals decorate the walls. It is a very popular picnic spot for Indian tourists. Every May, a festival is celebrated in her name.
Temple of Manu
3 kms. from the Main Bazar in Old Manali, lies the Temple of Manu Maharishi. It is believed that this is the only temple of Manu Rishi in India, and it is here Manu meditated after he arrived in the area.
Gadhan Thekchoking Gompa
Built by Tibetan refugees in the late 1960's The Gompa is covered with brightly coloured frescoes and a mid size Buddhist statute. It also carries a list of the martyrs killed in occupation of Tibet of 1987 to 1989. The Gompa, is open from 6am to 7pm.
Vashisht Hot Baths
Just 3 km from Manali, The natural sulphur spring water is piped into a clean tiled bath house. Water Springs with two separate bathing tanks for Gents and Ladies, are always full of tourists. Turkish Style Showers fitted baths have also been built nearby. Hot water from the nearby Spring is provided for bathing. Open 0700 -1300
Solang Valley : Solang Valley is located at a distance of 14 kms from Manali. In a picturesque setting this has good ski sloped and picnic spots. The winter skiing festival is organised in Solang Valley. Training in skiing is imparted at this place.
Tibetan Monasteries: There are three new and colourful Tibetan monasteries at Manali. This is a centre of a small carpet making industry. Two of these Monasteries are located in the main down-town of Manali and one Monastery in Aleo. Aleo is located on the Left Bank of River Beas in Manali.
Mountaineering Institute : Located 3 kms. from down-town on the Left Bank of River Beas. This institute also conducts other adventurous sports activities like high altitude trekking, minor mountaineering, rock-climbing, skiing, and high altitude rescue and relief courses. Tourists can visit an interesting showroom of Mountaineering Institute. It is a popular base for trekking and mountaineering in summer and skiing in winter.
Rohtang Pass : Rohtang Pass an adventure tourist site located at an altitude of 13,050 feet above sea level on the Manali-Keylong road, 51-km from Manali town. It provides a wide panoramic view of mountains rising far above clouds, which is a sight truly breath-taking. The pass is open for just four months in the year from June to October when the snow melts. Close by is a small lake called Dassaur Lake. Beas Kund, the source of river Beas, is also nearby.
How to get there
Air: The airport at Bhunter is is connected by Vayudoot services with Delhi and Chandigarh. Jagson & Continental Airlines also operates flights from Delhi to Kullu.(50 km. from Manali and 10kms from Kulu) where taxis and buses are available.
Rail: The closest narrow gauge railhead is at Jogindernagar(126 kms from Kullu & 166 kms from Manali). The closest broad gauge railheads are Chandigarh (397 kms from Kullu and 357 kms from Manali) and Ambala (355km.).
Road: Kullu and Manali both the places are on the National Highway No. 21. Motorable roads and regular bus services connect Kullu & Manali to most of the important places in Himachal Pradesh and the neighbouring states.
By road the distance from Delhi to Manali is 570 km. and from Shimla the distance is 280 km.
Tourist Information Centres :
HPTDC Tourist Information office,
The Mall, Manali -175131
Tel: (01902) 253531, Fax: (01902) 252325
E-mail: Contact IHPTDC Tourist Information office
Dhalpur, Kullu - 175101
Tel: (01902) 222349
E-Mail: Contact
Accommodation
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Ooty (Udhagamandalam)
Place: Tamil Nadu
Best season : Between November and March, avoiding high-season crowds (April-June and September-October).
Significance: Queen of the Hill Stations in South India
Ooty (Ootacamund) the Queen of the Hill Stations, also known as Blue Mountains is one of the most beautiful hill stations in India. This hill station has splendid green downs and lofty hills of extraordinary scenic beauty and is endowed with a salubrious climate similar to the English summer.
Located in the Western Ghats at a height of 7,500ft, Oooty / Udhagamandalam is the headquarters of the Nilgiri district. Ooty was the former summer retreat of the British. John Sullivan, the collector of Coimbatore who founded the first European settlement here, stumbled across Ooty's idyllic scenery in 19th century during one of his nomadic searches for rare flowers. The name Ooty or Ootacamund derives its name from the local Toda word Udhamandalam meaning village of huts. The Tamil 'Whotai' a species of dwarf bamboo that grows in the forests, 'kai' meaning a fruit or green stuff in the middle and the Toda 'mund' meaning a village clapped at the end. Ooty, however, got its name during the British rule, by calling 'WOTYKAMUND' in the Madras gazette.
Ooty nestles in an amphitheater created by four majestic hills-Doddabetta, Snowdon, Elk Hill and Club Hill. These hills are part of the Nilgiri ranges that are really the meeting point for the Western and the Eastern Ghats.
Ooty has become more of a 'honeymooner’s paradise' and a de-facto filming location. Apart from coffee and tea plantations, trees like conifers, pine and wattle dot the hillside of Oooty and its environs. While visiting you will also come across many eucalyptus trenches . The fresh smell of eucalyptus trees in a trendy and clement breeze will make you psychedelic for sure. The funnel-shaped blossoms covering the hills in floral profusion and the lavender-blue flowers spread over the mountains will pack you with memories for a lifetime.
Ooty has many places to see. The idyllic valley views, tranquil forest ranges, beautiful flora and fauna with bustling music of the wildlife
Botanical Garden
Built in 1847, by an English gardener Marquis of Tweeddale , this quite, beautiful, well maintained garden covers an area of 22 acres. It has 2000 different species of trees, fashioned beds laid beds laid out in an Italian style, beautiful flowers including orchids, a fossil tree trunk of 20 million years, a small artificial pond, alpines and medicinal plants among beautiful lawns and glass houses. The bushes are cut into the shapes of animals and birds.
Annual flower show is held here in third week May every year. This show is one of the main attraction of Ooty. The rose garden 750m from Charing Cross contains over 1,500 varieties of roses. It is open from 0800 to 1800. The best time is September to October and from April to May of the year . Timing - 8 A.M -6 A.M. Entrance fee: Rs. 5 per head for adults, Children- Rs.2
Doddabeta Peak : About 10km East of the Railway Station, off the Kotagiri Rd 2623 meters the highest peak This is a great place to enjoy the spectacular view of the mountainous valleys and peaks. The place is very serene. This place has a nice view tower wherein you can use high-power TTDC telescope to view surrounding places. On a bright day, one can have a bird's eye view of the plains of Coimbatore and Mysore, the plateau towns Ooty and Coonoor and the barracks at Wellington can also be seen at a distance.
Pykara : Situated at a distance of 19 kms. from Ooty, the river has a dam and a power plant. The great charm of the place is its perfect serenity, sparkling atmosphere and enchanting surroundings. The falls, about 6km from the bridge on the main road, are best in July. There is a forest Rest House and a boat House with Restaurant is at Pykara. .Boats are available for hire in Pykara dam
Ooty Lake
An artificial lake constructed between 1823 and 1825 by Mr.John Sullivan, as an irrigation tank. The 2.5km long lake covers an area of more that 25hectre with the famous narrow-gauge toy railway line running along one bank; rowing boats are available for hire. You can also go for horse-back riding around the lake. This is one of the most popular tourist spot. Pony rides for children is a major attraction. The mini-train for children is still another attraction.
Stone House : This house was built by John Sullivan. It was occupied by the Principal of the Govt. Art College. The tribals called it as Kal Bangla (stone bungalow).
St. Stephens Church : It is the first church built in Ooty,1820. It is said that the wood for this church was brought from Tipu Sultan's Lal Bagh Palace in Srirangapatnam after his final defeat. These wood had to be hauled up by the elephants from the plains. It has a clock tower, nine tubular bells and a gallery.
Black Thunder : Asia's No. 1 Water Theme Park - Black Thunder, is set at the foothills of the gigantic Nilgris and 50 kms from Ooty. It is a thrilling and adventures water theme park at Mettupalayam. The water theme park is spread over 65 acres of land with green hills as backdrop and full of coconut and arecanut trees is a pleasant atmosphere. This park has adventurous water games and land games.
How to get there
Air: The nearest airport is Coimbatore (100km) which is connected to Chennai, Mumbai and Bangalore.
Rail: Udhamandalam has the narrow gauge railway. It is connected to Mettupalayam (46km) which is directly connected to Coimbatore and Chennai on broad gauge. Mettupalayam to Ooty, is connected by a Mountain Railway which is 4 hours journey.
Road: Udhamandalam is connected by good tarmac road. It is 535km from Chennai (Salem, Mettupalayam); 89km from Coimbatore.
Bus: There are regular bus services connecting Udhamandalam to Coimbatore, Trichy, Bangalore, Madurai, Kannyakumari, Mysore, Palghat, Calicut and Tirupati.
Accommodation: Here are a list of hotels in Ooty.
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Pachmarhi
Place: Hoshangabad District, Madhya Pradesh
Altitude : 1067 Metres (3550 ft)
Temperature : Minimum 4.5degree C in winter and Maximum 35 degree C in summer
Significance: The only hill station in Madhya Pradesh, spectacular sunsets, ancient rock paintings, offers Trekking Opportunities
Best Time To Visit : Through out the year
Pachmarhi situated on a large plateau ringed by hills on the evergreen central Satpura ranges, is known as the Queen of Satpura for its spectacular beauty. The hill station at a height 3550 ft. is located in Hoshangabad district, Madhya Pradesh. The place is surrounded by low lying rugged hills, ravines, beautiful forests, 12 breathtaking waterfalls, serene pools and quiet glades.
The saucer shaped valley of Pachmarhi, was discovered by Captain James Forsyth of the Bengal Lancers in 1857, and was developed as a sanatorium for the British troops. The point where he first sighted the area, was named after him as Forsyth Point but later renamed as Priyadarshini Point. The valley with its not too cold but pleasant weather served as the summer capital of the central provinces during the British regime. The Victorian churches, bungalows and cemeteries left behind bring back remnants of the colonial past.
Besides its colonial atmosphere, the hill station has archeological relevance as well as religious significance with its ancient rock paintings in cave shelters seen in many locations of the region and the famous Shiva shrine located in the Mahadeo Hills. The rock paintings left behind are seen in different locations in the Satpura hills and the earliest of them dates back to 10,000 BC. The name Pachmarhi itself is derived from Panch- Marhi (five caves) believed to be the abode of the Pandava brothers of the 'Mahabharata' fame, for sometime during their exile. The valley which is home to tribal Gonds and Korkus has a maze of forest tracks apt for pleasant treks. The national park at Pachmarhi has dense forests and is home to the gaur, leopard, bear, bison and other wild animals. The place has a number of interesting tourist spots located at a short distance from each other. If you are not keen on walking, hiring a jeep or scooter at the bus stand in Pachmarhi town, is the best means of visiting the places.
Places to See in Pachmarhi
Jatasankar : Jatasankar is a sacred cave under a mass of loose boulders situated 1.5 km from the bus stand in Pachmarhi town. Nearly half the distance to the cave can be covered on vehicle while the rest has to be covered on foot. The 'samadhistha Shiva' under a natural formation that resembles the hood of a giant serpent in the cool dark cave is a place of abiding sanctity and the striking rock faces is a wonder of nature. The name 'Jatasankar' itself is derived from a rock formation resembling the matted locks of Lord Shiva. The cool waters of Jambu Dwip stream takes its source from this cave. The overcasting little rocks, many of them hanging precariously between the huge walls of rock cutting changes colour from green to golden yellow when light reflects on them. The place has a serenity about it which could attract tourists. On the way to Jatashankar, there is a temple of lord Hanuman, in which the idol has been carved out of a piece of rock. Very close to the Jata Shankar Shrine is the Harper's Cave, so named because of one of its paintings depicting a man seated, playing a harp.
Pandava Caves : Five ancient caves carved out of a low hillock. The name Pachmarhi itself is derived from these Panch- Marhi (five caves) believed to be the abode of the Pandava brothers of the 'Mahabharata' fame, for a long period during their exile of 12 years. The cleanest, most airy of them is known as 'Draupadi Kuti' and the dark one, the 'Bhim Kothari'. Some motifs and a brick stupa were discovered above the caves. Archaeologist claim that these caves must have been constructed by Buddhist monks during the Gupta period, in the 9th or 10th century A.D. but the popular belief, that the Pandavas had lived here, still continues.
Apsara Vihar (Fairy Pool): By the side of the Pandava Caves a road leads to this spot which is accessible only on foot. The pool is formed by a little fall which is nearly 30ft high The pool is an ideal place for swimming and diving. A swimmer can reach under the fall after swimming the short distance of the pool which gradually gets deeper near the fall. Others can enjoy their dips in the shallow end of the pool.
Rajat Prapat (Big Fall) : It is situated nearly half a km towards east of Apsara Vihar. Those seeking adventure will find it in this ten minute walk over rocks and boulders from Apsara Vihar to the top of Rajat Pratap, the big Fall. The height of the fall is nearly 350ft and it looks as if a strip of silver is gliding through. It is rather difficult to descend and tough to reach near the fall as it is nearly 3km and is very strenuous. Only adventurers and trekkers can negotiate the path which goes round the hill on the left view of the point.
Rajendra Giri : This hill fascinated late Dr. Rajendra Prasad, the first President of India and is named after him. He visited this place a couple of times. A very important person's beautiful house known as Ravi Shankar Bhavan was constructed for his comfortable stay. A glimpse of the building can be had from this hill. The beautiful scenery all around will enchant you, particularly the three dominating peaks on the southern -western crest of the valley.
Handi Kho : The deepest ravine at Pachmarhi nearly 300ft deep. The ravine is densely wooded with steep sides and the hum of water can be heard gushing far below. Legend says that Lord Shiva imprisoned a large, evil snake which actually was a demon and buried it in solid rock in this ravine. The local natives used to call it Andhi Kho which later took its current name. There is a clearing with a railing from where one can take a look at the ravine.
Priyadarshini Point : Formerly known as Forsyth point, named after Captain James Forsyth of the Bengal Lancers who discovered the valley in 1857, from this point. The view from this point is spectacular especially at sunset, when the three dominating peaks; Chauradeo to the left, Mahadeo in the centre and Dhupgarh, the highest point in the Satpura ranges to the right; appear glowing red and fiery in the setting sun against the purple background of the sky.
Mahadeo: The way to this holy centre for the Hindus, 10 km from the town is through dense Sal forests with precarious hairpin bends and curves. The cave shrine here, with a 100m walk to the entrance has a large 'shivling'. The inside of the cave is cool with drops of water trickling from its roof. The trickling water forms a holy depository in which the devotees can take a dip. There is a legend behind the existence of this shrine. The evil demon Bhasmasur undertook a long penance to please Shiva and was finally rewarded with a boon that he could reduce any living creature to ashes by placing his hand on its head. After obtaining the boon, the demon wanted to try it out on Shiva himself. Shiva fled and thrust his head into the Mahadeo caves. Lord Vishnu came to his rescue in the form of a beautiful damsel and lured the demon to put his hand on his own head which resulted in his destruction. The pond outside, by the side of the cave where the demon is believed to be actually burnt to death is known as Bhasmasur Kund. Mahadeo has been a centre of pilgrimage for the last many centuries. Since time immemorial Hindus have been coming to Mahadeo to pay their homage to Lord Shiva. Now a large fair is held on Shiva Ratri when nearly two to three lakhs of people visit Mahadeo and nearby Chauragarh on this occasion. There is Gupta Mahadeo, a narrow dark gully nearly 30 ft. formed by two rocks. Inside there is a darshan of a natural 'shivalingam'.
Chauragarh : Chauragarh is a 4 km sheer climb with 1300 steps from Mahadeo. There is a temple on the rectangular top with an idol of Lord Shiva. Ardent devotees make the strenuous climb, sometimes carrying Triscends (Trishuls) on their shoulders as an offering to Lord Shiva. This tradition is followed as a mark of devotion, especially during Shivaratri. The trishuls may be of differing weights some weighing up to three to four quintals. There is a Dharmashala for relaxation.
Bee Fall : Situated only 3 km from the town, Bee fall ( now known as Jamuna Prapat ) is a spectacular fall in the stream which provides drinking water to Pachmarhi. You can walk up the perilous road or hired Jeeps can take you up to the place where you can have not only a glimpse of the fall from above, but also the beautiful scenery as well. The bathing pools here are very popular. There is half a kilometer pathway down to the fall. An ideal place to spent a day with family and friends.
Reechhagarh : Reechhagarh is situated just one kilometer further off the airstrip, on the right side of the main road. A half kilometre walk takes one to the wonderful natural amphitheatre in rock, approached by a semi dark and large open cave like entrance on the south side. The large underlit structure of rocks looks like a great hall.
Dorothy Deep Rock Shelter ( Bhrant Neer): These rock shelters are believed to be of 10th or 15th century B.C. with pre-historic cave paintings. Excavated in 1930, they depict the scenes of hunting, dancing and war and some of them are fully coloured. The spot is less than an hours walk from the road. In the excavation carried out years back, a skeleton of a human being measuring nearly seven feet was found. Besides these rock- paintings, the place has a natural setting and lyrical charm also.
Jalawataran (Duchess Falls) : The falls can be reached only on foot. The descent is steep and the trek strenuous for almost all of the 4 km to the base of the fall's first cascade.
Sunder Kund (Saunder's Pool) : Crossing the stream below Duchess Fall and following a footpath about 2.5 km in a south- west direction about 35 min. walk, brings one to a huge rocky pool that is excellent for a refreshing swim. The pool is very deep and only excellent swimmers dare swim in it.
Irene Pool : This pool was discovered by Irene Bose, wife of Justice Vivian Bose, and named after her. The route upstream leads to a cave, through which the stream goes underground and then over a khud in a series of falls.
Dhoopgarh : The highest point in the Satpura range, with a magnificent view of the surrounding ranges. A very popular spot for viewing sunsets. There is a 1000ft ascend from the road level if traveling on foot or riding a bicycle. The peak 4429 ft. high from the sea level also called the Elephant can be reached by road from the north side. The view is spectacular with the mammoth rock formations reflecting the light in a variety of delicate shades of purple and violet. There is a rest house here where you can spend the night. Bookings can be done through the local P.W.D office.
Satpura National Park : Set up in 1981, Satpura National park is 524 sq.km in area. It spreads to the west and north of Pachmarhi, through a dense forest of evergreen sal, Teak and bamboo. The highest peak of Dhoopgarh and Mahadeo is located here. This park is home to guar, bison, tiger, leopard, bear, four horned deer, blue bull etc. and many colourful rare birds. The high peaks with the deep valleys, rivulets, water falls and Tawa's vast reservoir combine to give this park unique and breathtaking beauty. If you wish to spend a day or night in the park, obtain the permission from the Director, National Park office (Phone : 07578- 52130). There is the Churna Tourism Bungalow which offers basic accommodation and food, and also the forest bungalows at Bori and Dhain. The park also runs a museum called 'Vaniki Sangralaya' at the Bison Lodge(1862), the first building that was constructed in Pachmarhi by the British. It is advisable to take a four wheeler preferably a jeep for the tour. The entrances are from Panarpani gate, which is close to Pachmarhi to reach Neemghan or from the Rorighat end.
Catholic Church : Built in 1892 by the British, the Catholic Church is a blend of French and Irish architecture. Its Belgium stained-glass win-dows add rare attraction and beauty to the building. The Church has a cemetery attached to it and graves date from 1859, World War I and II.
Christ Church : Build in 1875 by the British, the protestant Church's architecture is fascinating; its 'sanctum-sanctorum' has a hemispherical dome on top with its ribs ending with faces of angels. The stained-glass panes adoring the walls and rear of the altar were imported from Europe. They present a gorgeous view as sun rays pass through them.
Accommodation
M P State tourism Development Corporation operates 8 accommodation units in Pachmarhi which cater to the requirements of all income groups.
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How to get there
Air : The nearest Airport is Bhopal (195km by road). Bhopal is connected from Delhi, Gwalior, Indore, Bombay, Raipur and Jabalpur
Rail : The nearest Railhead is Pipariya (54km ) on Mumbai- Howrah rail route via Itarsi. Itarsi is 60km away from Pachmarhi.
Road : Pachmarhi is connected by regular bus services with Bhopal, Indore, Nagpur, Hoshangabad, Chhindwara and Pipariya. The hill station lies on the Piparia-Matkuli- Pachamrhi road, 123 kms. from district head-quarter. M.P Tourism also operators regular coach services between Bhopal and Pachmarchi. Taxis are available at Pipariya.
Contacts
Regional Manager
M.P. Tourism Corporation
Phone : 07578- 252100Director,
Satpura National Park
Hoshangabad District
PO Pachmarhi
Pachmarhi- 46188,
Madhya Pradesh.
